对高频电路原理图绘制问题的探讨

本文结合Protel 99 SE在高频PCB设计中的应用,着重探讨在电路原理图的绘制上需要重点注意的一些特殊问题,并提出解决问题的方法,尽可能地减小对高频PCB设计的影响,提高PCB设计的效率。     

弧焊电源动态特性测试方法的研究

本文对弧焊特性、特别是它的动特性进行了讨论，与过去传统的时域法不同，文中提出了用频域法分析弧焊的电源特性的设想，文内中方法的理论、实验方法及实测结果进行了讨论。     

Water Cherenkov detectors:MILAGRO

This paper discusses the properties of using the water Cherenkov technique to detect air showers in the few hundred GeV to 100 TeV energy range. The responses of a 6 m² 2 m deep water Cherenkov counter and that of a 6 m² 10cm thick scintillator-lead sandwich counter to air shower electrons and photons is described. The advantages of water Cherenkov detector is outlined. Its application to do VHE gamma ray astronomy is discussed with particular reference to the MILAGRO telescope currently under construction. Milagro, a water-Cherenkov detector to do gamma ray astronomy above 100 Gev, uses an existing pool 60m × 80m by 8m, located in the Jemez mountains near Los Alamos, NM. The threshold of the MILAGRO detector is comparable to atmospheric Cherenkov detectors, however it has several advantages over these optical detectors. MILAGRO can operate 24 hours a day in all weather conditions and it has an open aperture which allows it to view the entire northern sky every day. These capabilities allow for a systematic all-sky survey to be done for the first time at these energies. MILAGRO will measure the Crab spectrum with high significance over a wide energy range, it will detect and measure the spectra from AGN's such as MRK 421 and it will search for short duration bursts from GRBs and possibly evaporating PBHs.     

高精度算术运算

本文针对当前各种计算机高级语言运算精度的不足，用PASCAL语言实现了高精度的加、减、乘、除算术四则运算。以满足教学、科研的实际需要。     

Modelling of Spall in an Anisotropic Aluminium Alloy

Spall caused by hypervelocity impacts at the lower range of velocities could result in significant damage to spacecraft. A number of polycrystalline alloys, used in spacecraft manufacturing, exhibit a pronounced anisotropy in their mechanical properties. The aluminium alloy AA 7010, whose orthotropy is a consequence of the meso-scale phase distribution or grain morphology, has been chosen for this investigation. The material failure observed in plate impact was simulated using a number of spall models. The Hugoniot elastic limit and spall strength have been studied as a function of orientation, and compared to experimental results.     

八丝热线探针制作及其应用

介绍了八丝热线探针的制作工艺,有效地消除了各热丝探头之间的电信号干扰和动力学干扰。实验中使用该探针检测到了湍流边界层内的大尺度旋涡,并测量了它们的强度和尺度。与此同时还获得了速度、湍流强度和功率谱等流场参数,结果与现有典型数据一致。说明本文所述的多丝热线探针具有很强的实用性。     

低轨道带可变翼的平板型极高真空分子屏

本文计算了在低轨道自由飞行的平板型分子屏（ＷａｋｅＳｈｉｅｌｄＦａｃｉｌｉｔｙ）加了可变翼后，分子屏后实验区的压力分布。计算中考虑了分子屏和翼材料出气对实验区压力的影响。本文并对加可变翼和不加可变翼、考虑出气和不考虑出气几种情形进行了计算和比较。我们的结果表明：给轨道分子屏加上可变翼后，其实验区的压力可比不加可变翼降低一个数量级以上，压力达１０－１３Ｐａ。本文的研究表明，这种给轨道分子屏加可变翼的模型对更好的利用分子屏环境是非常有利的。     

一种双管双变压器结构的正-反激组合变换器的分析

提出了一种双管双变压器结构的正反激组合变换器。该变换器电路结构简单,控制方便。该双变压器结构减少了单个变压器的原边匝数,从而降低了原边的铜耗,同时也使得低造型设计成为可能。文中着重对两变压器匝比相等和不等两种情况进行了分析比较。在匝比不等情况下,正反激变压器功率分配可灵活设计。最后试验结果验证了理论分析。     

对转桨推进型鱼雷有动力影响研究

为使国内具备鱼雷有动力风洞试验能力 ,通过设备研制和对转桨推进型鱼雷性能研究试验表明 :一是动力对姿态导数影响达 40 % ,效率导数一般下降 1 0 %～ 1 5 % ,设计单位应重视上述特性对鱼雷航行与机动特性的影响 ;二是对转桨对雷体稳定性作用值得高度重视 ,传统认为对转桨是鱼雷辅助稳定装置的设计思想应有所调整 ,尤其对机动性要求高的鱼雷。     

有机高分子絮凝剂处理高浊度原水效果和机理研究

本文研究了有机高分子絮凝剂ＰＡＭ、ＣＴＡＢ及它们的复配ＰＡＭ＋ＣＴＡＢ处理高浊度原水的最佳实验条件、絮凝性能、效果和机理，为有机高分子絮凝剂的选择和管式絮凝器的研制提供了理论依据。